[Bernardino Ramazziniの直観と現代の職業医学]

Bernardino Ramazzini is the recognized father of occupational medicine.His work De morbis artificum diatriba, printed in Modena in 1700, is the first comprehensive treatise on the diseases of workers.ラマッツィーニは、仕事と病気の関係を体系的に調査した最初の医師でした。正確な健康診断、労働者の活動を観察するための職場への検査、既存の知識のコレクションなど、この方法は驚くほど最新です。しかし、彼の方法の最も近代的な部分は、予防の役割の承認でした。ラマッツィーニは、危険への暴露を制限するためのいくつかの予防策を特定し、労働者に自分自身を保護する方法について労働者に通知および訓練する基本的な役割を認識しました。結論として、Bernardino Ramazziniの職業医学への貢献は、多数の職業疾患の認識に限定されませんが、主に開発された方法でもあります。

Bernardino Ramazzini is the recognized father of occupational medicine. His work De morbis artificum diatriba, printed in Modena in 1700, is the first comprehensive treatise on the diseases of workers. Ramazzini was the first physician to investigate systematically the relationship between work and disease. The method applied, including an accurate medical examination, an inspection to workplaces to observe workers' activities, and a collection of existing knowledge, is surprisingly up-to-date. But the most modern part of his method was the acknowledgement of the role of prevention: Ramazzini identified several precautions to limit exposure to hazards, and also recognized the fundamental role of informing and training the workers about the occupational risks and how to protect themselves. As a conclusion, the contribution of Bernardino Ramazzini to occupational medicine is not limited to the recognition of a large number of occupational diseases, but is also, and mainly, in the method developed.