[窒息恐怖症：子供と青少年のケアプラン]

摂食障害は、小児期によくある問題です。嚥下恐怖症は、食物、液体、または錠剤を消費することを窒息させる恐れがあることを特徴としています。それらは軽度の障害と見なされ、有病率が低いですが、過去数年間で子供と青年の発生率が増加しています。この特定の恐怖症のために当日の病院で治療された4つの症例の分析は、他の専門家や家族と協力して、その治療と解決に必要な評価とケアを提供します。この心理障害の治療において看護師が持つ役割の重要性は、日単位への入院、治療計画の正しい適用、家族や患者との堅牢で信頼できるリンクの確立、および家族全員による治療変化の動機を強調しています。治療結果を改善するための適切な早期治療を確立するために、摂食障害の鑑別診断に摂食障害の鑑別診断に含めることと、コミュニティワーカーによる知識を含めることが不可欠です。

Eating disorders are a common problem in childhood. Swallowing phobia is characterised by fear of choking on having consumed food, liquids or tablets. Although they are considered a minor disorder and have low prevalence, there has been an increase in its incidence in children and adolescents in the past few years. The analysis of four cases treated in our day hospital for this specific phobia provides an assessment and the care necessary for its treatment and solution, in collaboration with other professionals and the family. The importance of the role that nurses have in the treatment of this psychological disorder is emphasised, as well admission to Day Units, the correct application of the treatment plan, the establishment of robust and reliable links with the family and the patient, and the motivation for therapeutic change by the whole family. It is essential to include the disorder in the differential diagnosis of eating disorders in children, as well as knowledge of this by community workers, in order to establish adequate early treatment to improve therapeutic outcomes.