知的発達障害のある成人の過体重および肥満状態に関連する有病率と潜在的な要因

背景：太りすぎと肥満の有病率は、一般集団だけでなく、知的障害のある個人（ID）でも増加しています。したがって、この集団がエスカレートしているため、過体重/肥満に寄与する要因を特定する必要があります。 材料と方法：この物語のレビュー記事は、過去10年間に知的障害のある成人の過剰な過去と肥満に関連する有病率と潜在的な要因に焦点を当てた適切な研究をまとめたものです。 結果：知的障害のある成人の太りすぎと肥満の有病率は、それぞれ28％-71％と17％-43％です。過体重または肥満の感受性を高める要因は、女性の性別、年齢の増加、特定の診断、軽度の知的障害、家族との生活、特定の処方薬の消費、身体活動への不参加です。 結論：この集団の太りすぎと肥満に関連する潜在的な危険因子の特定は、知的障害のあるこの成長する成人集団が直面する課題に取り組むのに役立ちます。

BACKGROUND: The prevalence of being overweight and obese is increasing not just in the general population but also in individuals with intellectual disability (ID). Therefore, a need to identify factors contributing to overweight/obesity arises as this population is escalating. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This narrative review article summarizes pertinent research focusing on prevalence and the potential factors associated with overweight and obesity in adults with intellectual disability during the past decade. RESULTS: Prevalence of being overweight and obese among adults with intellectual disability is reportedly 28%-71% and 17%-43%, respectively. Factors increasing the susceptibility of being overweight or obese have been identified as female gender, increasing age, having a certain diagnosis, mild intellectual disability, as well as living independently/with family, consuming certain prescription medications, and non-participation in physical activities. CONCLUSION: Identification of the potential risk factors associated with being overweight and obese in this population will help tackle the challenges faced by this growing adult population with intellectual disability.